See cartwheel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cartwheeler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cartwheel hat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "splitwheel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart<id:vehicle>",
"4": "wheel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷekʷléh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hweulō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hwēol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"whel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cartwheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cartwheel\">\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartwheels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cartwheel (plural cartwheels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 24 19 25 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capoeira",
"orig": "en:Capoeira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: wagon wheel, artillery wheel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wheel of a cart."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wheel"
}
],
"id": "en-cartwheel-en-noun--FOUuqMl",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wagon wheel"
},
{
"word": "artillery wheel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vognhjul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wagenwiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"word": "vankriratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"word": "kärrynpyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roda de carro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wagenrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjerrehjul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjerrehjul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koło wozu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolesó",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rueda del carro"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vagnshjul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rowe di tcherete"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "5 39 19 17 10 10",
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{
"_dis": "4 37 18 21 10 9",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "4 40 19 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 44 15 17 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 24 19 25 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capoeira",
"orig": "en:Capoeira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 27 17 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side or the other while keeping arms and legs outstretched, spinning for one or more revolutions."
],
"id": "en-cartwheel-en-noun-xPJ-kbb5",
"links": [
[
"gymnastic",
"gymnastic"
],
[
"outstretched",
"outstretched"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cigansko kolelo",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циганско колело"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hvězda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejrmølle"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"word": "hundiratas"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"word": "kärrynpyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roue"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"word": "cigánykerék"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "handahlaup"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dzvezda",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ѕвезда"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiazda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estrelinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estrela"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "aú"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "roda"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolesó",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voltereta lateral"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 19 25 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capoeira",
"orig": "en:Capoeira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 27 17 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:",
"text": "Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"id": "en-cartwheel-en-noun-APnC2dcn",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 19 25 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Capoeira",
"orig": "en:Capoeira",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 31 27 17 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A silver dollar of the larger size produced before 1979."
],
"id": "en-cartwheel-en-noun-3wz47WyP",
"links": [
[
"silver dollar",
"silver dollar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical, obsolete slang) A silver dollar of the larger size produced before 1979."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 89",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "silver dollar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednodolarówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 3 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolesó",
"sense": "silver dollar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹtˌwil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg/En-au-cartwheel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "cartwheel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart<id:vehicle>",
"4": "wheel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷekʷléh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hweulō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hwēol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"whel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cartwheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cartwheel\">\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartwheels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cartwheeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cartwheeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cartwheeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cartwheel (third-person singular simple present cartwheels, present participle cartwheeling, simple past and past participle cartwheeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 27 17 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 3 4 54 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "en:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel."
],
"id": "en-cartwheel-en-verb-MsTG8FYx",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "een radslag maken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "een radslag doen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "tehdä kärrynpyörä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "faire la roue"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "Rad schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "fare la ruota"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koziołkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić gwiazdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrobić gwiazdę"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "fazer a roda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "hjula"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtīi-lāng-gāa",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "ตีลังกา"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 31 27 17 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
39
]
],
"text": "The race car hit a bump and cartwheeled over the finish line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flip end over end: normally said of a crashing vehicle or aircraft."
],
"id": "en-cartwheel-en-verb-uiGONaRG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹtˌwil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg/En-au-cartwheel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"word": "cartwheel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷékʷlos",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Capoeira",
"en:Coins",
"en:Gymnastics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cartwheeler"
},
{
"word": "cartwheel hat"
},
{
"word": "splitwheel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart<id:vehicle>",
"4": "wheel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷekʷléh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hweulō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hwēol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"whel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cartwheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cartwheel\">\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartwheels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cartwheel (plural cartwheels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: wagon wheel, artillery wheel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wheel of a cart."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wheel"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel#Noun"
],
[
"cart",
"cart#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wagon wheel"
},
{
"word": "artillery wheel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gymnastic maneuver whereby the gymnast rotates to one side or the other while keeping arms and legs outstretched, spinning for one or more revolutions."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastic",
"gymnastic"
],
[
"outstretched",
"outstretched"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:",
"text": "Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A silver dollar of the larger size produced before 1979."
],
"links": [
[
"silver dollar",
"silver dollar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, historical, obsolete slang) A silver dollar of the larger size produced before 1979."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹtˌwil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg/En-au-cartwheel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vognhjul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wagenwiel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"word": "vankriratas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"word": "kärrynpyörä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roda de carro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wagenrad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjerrehjul"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kjerrehjul"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "koło wozu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolesó",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rueda del carro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vagnshjul"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "wheel of a cart",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rowe di tcherete"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "cigansko kolelo",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "циганско колело"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hvězda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vejrmølle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "radslag"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"word": "hundiratas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"word": "kärrynpyörä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"word": "cigánykerék"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "handahlaup"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dzvezda",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ѕвезда"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gwiazda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estrelinha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "estrela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "aú"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "roda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolesó",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voltereta lateral"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "gymnastic maneuver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulning"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "silver dollar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jednodolarówka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kolesó",
"sense": "silver dollar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́"
}
],
"word": "cartwheel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷékʷlos",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Capoeira",
"en:Coins",
"en:Gymnastics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cart<id:vehicle>",
"4": "wheel",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kartr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kradô\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*krat\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cræt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cart\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*kʷekʷléh₂\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"redup.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Reduplication of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"reduplication\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷékʷlos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hweulō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hwēol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"whel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cartwheel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cartwheel\">\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Norse kartrbor.\nProto-Germanic *kradô\nProto-West Germanic *krat\nOld English crætder.\nMiddle English cart\nEnglish cart\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-redup.\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *kʷekʷléh₂\nProto-Germanic *hweulō\nOld English hwēol\nMiddle English whel\nEnglish wheel\nEnglish cartwheel\nFrom cart + wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cartwheels",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cartwheeling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cartwheeled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cartwheeled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cartwheel (third-person singular simple present cartwheels, present participle cartwheeling, simple past and past participle cartwheeled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
39
]
],
"text": "The race car hit a bump and cartwheeled over the finish line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flip end over end: normally said of a crashing vehicle or aircraft."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑːtˌwiːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑɹtˌwil/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg/En-au-cartwheel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/En-au-cartwheel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "een radslag maken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "een radslag doen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "tehdä kärrynpyörä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "faire la roue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "Rad schlagen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "fare la ruota"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "koziołkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "robić gwiazdę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zrobić gwiazdę"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "fazer a roda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "hjula"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtīi-lāng-gāa",
"sense": "perform the gymnastics feat of a cartwheel",
"word": "ตีลังกา"
}
],
"word": "cartwheel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cartwheel meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.